The Cortical Window: The Evolution of Endodontic Surgery

The Cortical Window: The Evolution of Endodontic Surgery

Darwin’s theory of evolution is based on natural selection.  The basic framework of endodontic surgery by incorporation of interdisciplinary precepts has evolved into endodontic microsurgery. Advances in the surgical armamentarium based on biological concepts has enabled a microsurgical approach which ensures enhanced positive treatment outcomes. The past is not being rejected; the future is being embraced. It is the natural progression of all things.

Intentional Replantation

Intentional Replantation

Historically, intentional replantation was deemed a treatment modality with limited success and a “plan Z” treatment consideration. In reality, intentional replantation is highly predictable and should be considered before condemning select teeth as having a...